1. Define the project and the budget
List what you want to change room by room, then keep a margin for surprises (old pipes, hidden damp). Have two or three contractors visit before setting the budget.
2. Check what needs a permit
Interior renovation that doesn't touch load-bearing walls generally doesn't. But enclosing a balcony (sgirat mirpeset), an extension, or changes to the façade or structure often need a building permit (heiter bniya) from the municipality. Check before you sign.
3. Tell the building committee
The vaad bayit should be informed: lift use, protection of common areas, rubble storage. Work on the roof, façade or shared pipes is a matter for all owners.
4. Respect noise hours
As a rule, noisy work is not allowed in the evening and at night, nor on Shabbat and holidays. Exact hours depend on regulations: check with your municipality — your neighbours will thank you.
5. The right order of works
- Demolition and removal
- Plumbing and electrics (built-in)
- Drywall partitions and false ceilings
- Waterproofing of wet rooms
- Floor and wall tiling
- Kitchen and sanitaryware
- Painting
- Finishing and cleaning
6. The safe room (mamad)
The safe room follows Home Front Command rules: you can't freely drill or modify its walls, blast door or window. Ask for advice before any work.
7. Managing the job from abroad
If you renovate before your aliyah, ask for photos at each stage, a clear schedule and payments tied to progress. A trusted person on site for key handovers is a real plus.